There are several steps that can be taken to tackle global warming and mitigate its effects:

1. Transition to clean and renewable energy sources: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. This includes investing in research and development of green technologies.

2. Encourage energy efficiency: Promote the use of energy-efficient appliances, vehicles, and industries. This can be achieved through government incentives, stricter regulations, and public awareness campaigns.

3. Reduce deforestation: Protect and restore forests as they act as carbon sinks by absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. Implement measures to combat illegal logging and promote sustainable forest management practices.

4. Enhance transportation systems: Encourage the use of public transport, carpooling, and cycling instead of individual vehicles. Develop electric and hybrid vehicles, and improve infrastructure for non-polluting transportation.

5. Promote sustainable agriculture and food production: Encourage sustainable farming practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and precision agriculture. Reduce methane emissions from livestock by implementing better waste management systems.

6. Increase waste management efficiency: Develop appropriate waste management systems, including recycling and composting, to reduce methane emissions from landfills. Discourage single-use plastics and promote the use of biodegradable materials.

7. Raise awareness and education: Educate the public about the causes and impacts of global warming. Encourage individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives, such as energy conservation, water conservation, and reducing waste.

8. International cooperation and policy frameworks: Encourage countries to work together through international agreements like the Paris Agreement, to set and achieve targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Support policies that promote sustainability and environmental protection.

9. Carbon capture and storage: Invest in technologies that capture and store carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and industrial sources. This helps to reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

It is essential to implement a combination of these measures and take immediate action to address global warming effectively.